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With peace along his western border, Chandragupta focussed his military exploits to the east and to the south. H owever, his army was defeated by Chandragupta and, after the conclusion of a treaty, the Seleucids and the Mauryans maintained friendly relations. Seleucus I, a Macedonian general from Alexander’s army, attempted to advance into India in 305 BCE.

He thus established his empire with its capital at Patliputra. Chandragupta then conquered the Punjab region from the south-eastern edges of t he former empire of Alexander the Great. Chandragupta overthrew Dhana Nanda, the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty. The Maurya Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya with guidance from his teacher Chanakya. #1 It was the first dynasty to unify most of the Indian subcontinent Here are the 10 major achievements of the Maurya D ynasty including i ts contribution to Indian economy, administration, art, architecture and more. The Mauryan Empire came into being by overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty while it was succeeded by the Shunga Empire (187 BCE -78 BCE). The Mauryans also contributed greatly in governance and administration with the introduction of a highly centralized administrative system with a frame of bureaucratic institutions. F urther, the region witnessed an unprecedented level of economic prosperity and advancement of art and architecture, among other things. The Mauryan dynasty’s long period of stability and prosperity consolidated the foundation of the Indian subcontinen t as a unified nation.

Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, was the first known ruler to have unified the Indian subcontinent and the empire he established became the largest political entity that has ever existed in the Indian subcontinent. With a reign of 137 years from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, the Maurya Empire is regarded as one of the greatest empires to have ever ruled the Indian subcontinent.